Effect of Team Game Tournament (TGT) Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Students

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on the social studies learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at the UPTD of Public Elementary School 124392 Pematangsiantar. This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample size was 25 students. Data collection techniques used included pretest-posttest and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the t-test. The results showed that the average pretest score was 52.96, with a 12% completion rate, which then increased to 82.32, with a 100% completion rate on the posttest. The results of the normality analysis show that the pretest data has a significant value of 0.088>0.05 and the posttest value has a significant value of 0.289>0.05, so the results of the normality analysis have normally distributed data.Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the calculated t value was 12.641 and the t value was 2.064, with a significance level of 0.05. Since the probability of significance is 0.000 <0.05, or the calculated t value > t table, and the results obtained (t count = 12.641 > t table = 2.064), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model has an effect on the social studies learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at the UPTD of SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar